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Name:Cat


Scientific name:
Felis domesticus      


Description:

Cats belong to the Felidae family.
Different varieties of cat have different-colored fur.


Where they are found:

Cats are very common pets. This is why cat-derived allergens are a widespread component of house dust, and one can become sensitized without even living with a cat.



Period of exposure:

Year-round


Major allergens:

Fel d 1, mainly present in the skin and in the saliva.
Albumin.



Allergy:

Cat allergens are one of the most common causes of respiratory allergy across the world. The symptoms are asthma and rhinitis.
Sensitization to cats might predispose to the development of asthma.
Removal of the cat will always be the most effective preventative measure when it comes to avoiding the allergic symptoms, but this is a delicate question because the psychological impact may be enormous. Even after the cat has gone, its allergens can persist in the environment for up to five months.

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