Quality of life

Rhinitis and quality of life

Although allergic rhinitis is not considered as a severe disease, its impact is substantial on patients' quality of life, psychological condition, and professional life or life at school. These consequences - including the need for regular medication - have only been taken into account in the last few years.

Allergic rhinitis entails adverse physical, psychological and social consequences for affected individuals.

In children[1] and adolescents, [2] school performance and extracurricular activities are diminished. In the case of chronic rhinitis, learning difficulties are noted.

Adults[3] report reduced concentration and productivity.

According to the ERAP study[4] on perennial rhinitis:

  • 35% of patients experienced sleep disorders
  • 70% of patients reports repercussions in their professional life
  • 90% of patients reports repercussions in their personal life

 

The ERASM study[5] on seasonal rhinitis showed that mood and sleep patterns were adversely affected in more than 70% of patients during the pollen season.

The same problems were pointed up in the ECRIN study, in which approximately 40% of patients reported rhinitis related insomnia as well as reduced physical activity and levels.

 

 

Asthma and quality of life

The recent CREDES* survey showed that the quality of life of asthmatics is significantly affected by the disease.

  • One asthmatic out of four must restrict his/her level of physical activity between attacks, according to the degree of severity of the disease.
  • Only half of those with moderate to severe persistent asthma are able to lead a normal life
  • Asthmatics evaluate their health status as worse than healthy individuals

The clinical symptoms of asthma are poorly controlled in one out of six cases, mainly in severe persistent disease.

[1] Vuurman EF et al.  Ann Allergy 1993 ; 71: 121-126
[2] Juniper EF et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994 ; 93.
[3] Bousquet J. et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994 ; 94: 182-188
[4] Demoly P. et al. Presse Med 2003 ; 32: 1066-72.
[5] Braunstahl Gj, et al. Clin Exp All Rev 2003.